Monday, December 23, 2013

2013 MOTORCYCLE ELECTRICAL: THE SERIES COMBINATION (SERIES-PARALLEL)

THE SERIES COMBINATION (SERIES-PARALLEL)
He began publishing articles on this day, I start with a continuation of the type of circuit that is a combination of series and parallel circuits, it is also frequently used combinations of circuits in electrical motorcycle applications, for example, is the motorcycle turn signal circuit that uses a series of combinations of these, let us explain.
Type of circuit switching combinations (series - parallel) is a resistance (R1) and two or more prisoners (R2 and R3, and so on) linked in a single circuit / circuits such as Figure 1 below. Series circuit - a parallel combination (combination) of series and parallel circuits into one circuit.

Figure 1. Combination Circuit (Series-Parallel)
Total resistance in series - parallel computed with
the following steps:

a. Counting resistance replacement (RPengganti), which is a joint custody R2 and R3 are connected in parallel.
b. Menghitung tahanan total, yaitu gabungan tahanan R1 dan R Pengganti yang dihubungkan secara seri.
Large current flowing through the circuit is calculated:
Working voltage on R1 (V1) and the R2 and R3 (V replacement) can be calculated using the formula:

Furthermore, based on the example in figure 1 above the size of each resistance, strong currents and voltages can be calculated as follows:

Information Of the formula:
Tahanan Pengganti means Sub Resistance
Tahanan Total Means Total Resistance
Arus Total Means Total Current
Voltage Vpengganti who worked on resistance R1 and R2 equal to:
Substitute V = R x I substitute













Example application circuit type on Motorcycles
As explained in the previous section, that almost all the electrical circuits on a motorcycle there is resistance (resistor). Forms of resistance in the circuit can be a resistance to the bulb or coil or resistance (resistor) regular. Examples of applications / uses the type series, both series circuit, parallel or combined series - parallel on a motorcycle can be found in the lighting system (lights and turn signal / turn signal), the charging system using voltage regulation (voltage regulator) electronically, and electronic ignition systems. Among the examples that turn signal system (turn signal) using flasher-type capacitors as shown below:
Figure 2. Application types of circuits on a motorcycle
 Figure 2. Based on the above it can be seen that the circuit
The electrical system has a turn signal circuit types, namely:
a. The series combination of series - parallel between the resistance (R) with coils L1 and L2
b. Parallel circuit between the front left turn signal with the left rear turn signal
As for explaining one series circuit application in motorcycles, see picture on the discussion zener diode 3:16. In the picture there is a series circuit between R3 and R4.

 


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